Bagby Hot Springs

Hidden within the verdant embrace of Mount Hood National Forest, a visit to Bagby Hot Springs is a quintessential Oregon experience. A short hike through a tranquil old-growth forest leads to a variety of hot pools, where nature’s geothermal warmth greets the wild beauty of the Pacific Northwest.

Picture: Enjoying a Hot Soak at Bagby

Located approximately 67 miles southeast of Portland and 98 miles east of Salem, Oregon, these natural geothermal springs have drawn visitors for over a century. View a listing of all hot springs near Portland.

Accessible via a scenic 1.5-mile hike through towering firs, Bagby Hot Springs presents a rustic, off-the-grid experience that distinguishes it from more conventional spa destinations.

Finding Your Way to Bagby Hot Springs

Reaching Bagby Hot Springs requires careful planning, particularly concerning road conditions, which can vary significantly depending on the time of year.

Bagby Hot Springs Map

View a statewide map of hot springs in Oregon

Driving Directions from Estacada (the most direct route according to the Forest Service):

1. From Estacada, drive 26 miles up the Clackamas River Basin South East on Highway 224.
2. Turn South on FSR 46 just past Ripplebrook Guard Station.
3. Continue on FSR 46 for 4 miles along the Collawash River until you reach a junction with FSR 63.
4. Follow FSR 63 South for 4 miles to a junction with FSR 70.
5. Take FSR 70 South West for 6 miles to the parking area and trailhead for Bagby Hot Springs. The campground is to the left and Bagby Hot Springs Trailhead on the right upon entering the parking area. There is also an outhouse, trash bin, and information booth on site.

Please keep in mind that online maps might suggest alternative routes that are not suitable or maintained, particularly during winter.

Maps of Babgy Hot Springs Bathhouses, Trailhead and Parking Lot

Printable Maps: Click to Enlarge

Bagby Hot Springs Road Conditions

Road conditions in the Mount Hood National Forest can be unpredictable. Travelers should be prepared for rain, snow, and potential rockfall, especially during the late fall to early spring months.

Roads are generally not plowed in winter, and access to the hot springs may be limited or impossible depending on snow accumulation. It is highly recommended to check the latest road conditions before embarking on the journey, either through the Mt. Hood National Forest website or by contacting the Ripplebrook Store near the intersection of Highway 224 and Forest Road 46, especially as cell service is unavailable in the area.

The Best Time of the Year for Visting Bagby Hot Springs

The best time to visit Bagby Hot Springs is generally during the spring and fall. Spring offers the beauty of blooming wildflowers and a reduced risk of snow or downed trees, while fall provides cooler temperatures ideal for soaking and the stunning colors of the changing leaves.

Summer can be popular, leading to crowded conditions. Winter visits are strongly discouraged due to hazardous road conditions and the lack of road maintenance.

When is Bagby Open and How Much Does it Cost?

Bagby Hot Springs operates as a day-use area, and while specific operating hours are not explicitly stated, accessibility is typically year-round, dependent on road conditions. However, the primary access road is often closed during the winter months, usually from late fall to early spring.

There is a soaking fee of $5 per person. Payment is accepted in cash at the trailhead via a fee box or to an attendant, or by credit card at the Ripplebrook Store located near the turn-off for Forest Road 46.

Upon payment, visitors receive a wristband that must be worn while soaking. It is important to note that no day-use passes for the National Forest are accepted in lieu of the hot springs soaking fee. Reservations are generally not required for soaking, as it operates on a first-come, first-served basis.

A Look Back in Time

Picture: Standing the Test of Time at Bagby Hot Springs

The history of Bagby Hot Springs dates back to 1880 when it was discovered by an early hunter and prospector named Bob Bagby, for whom the springs are named. The springs quickly gained a reputation for their purported healing properties, attracting both health seekers and campers to the remote location.

Not much is known about what happened between then and 1913 when Phil Putz of the Forest Service Guard built a cabin that is still present today. According to the Forest Service, this Bagby Guard Station housed fire patrol crews during the summer months and was later replaced by a new station in 1974, though the original cabin still stands and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

During the 1920s, Forest Service personnel constructed additional facilities, including a barn, dam, shelters, a telephone switchboard and a bathhouse; however, these structures have since disappeared.

Over the years, the upkeep of the hot springs was primarily managed by the Forest Service. The current bathing facilities, featuring the iconic hand-hewn log tubs, were built over several years by a volunteer group known as the Friends of Bagby. In recent times, the management of Bagby Hot Springs transitioned to a private entity, Bagby Preservation Inc., in 2023.

This change in management followed a period of closure and vandalism during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and later due to fire damage from the Riverside Fire in June 2021 and the Sandstone Fire in September 2024. The hot springs reopened to the public on May 1st, 2024, after restoration efforts led by Bagby Preservation Inc., which also operates the campground and Ripplebrook Store along with The Lodge at Hot Lake Springs.

The Hot Springs Experience

The allure of Bagby Hot Springs lies in its rustic charm and the opportunity to soak in natural geothermal waters amidst a pristine forest setting. The hot springs area features several soaking options distributed across different bathhouses.

The Lower and Upper Bathhouses

Picture: Whiskey Barrel Soaking Tub at Bagby

The lower bathhouse, also known as the Public Deck or Bathhouse #1, offers a communal soaking experience with three log tubs and one larger, six-foot round tub.

Another communal option is the Upper Deck or Bathhouse #3, a short distance from the Public Deck. This area features another whiskey barrel soaking tub, similar in size to the one on the Public Deck and capable of accommodating around 6-8 people, along with three individual metal tubs.

Historically, there was also a Private Deck or Bathhouse #2, which housed five hollowed-out logs, each in a private room. However, this area is currently closed. The variety of tub types, from communal log and barrel tubs to individual metal tubs, offered different soaking experiences. The current closure of the private option, however, limits this variety for the time being.

How Hot is Bagby Hot Springs?

As stated by the Forest Service, the water at Bagby Hot Springs originates from three major springs and several minor seeps. The largest spring, located in the bathhouse, flows at an impressive rate of 24 gallons per minute with a source temperature of 138 degrees Fahrenheit.

By the time the water reaches the soaking tubs, the typical temperature range is between 102 and 105 degrees Fahrenheit. This significant difference between the source and soaking temperatures is due to the natural cooling process that occurs as water is channeled into the tubs.

Getting the ick? Learn how to test hot springs water quality.

Bagby Hot Springs Mineral Content

Chemical analysis of the hot springs water by the Forest Service indicates a rich mineral composition, including Silica, Sodium, Sulfate, Carbonate, Chloride, Calcium, Hydroxide, Potassium, Fluoride, Magnesium, Arsenic, Lithium, Strontium and Nickel. These minerals are often associated with the therapeutic benefits sought by visitors.

Is Bagby Hot Springs Clothing Optional?

Yes. While public nudity is generally not (legally) permitted at Bagby Hot Springs, it was historically allowed in the now-closed private bathhouses. Swimsuits are rare among soakers, suggesting a more natural and less inhibited atmosphere in the communal tubs.

Essential Amenities and What to Pack

Given the rustic nature of Bagby Hot Springs, visitors should be aware of the limited amenities available and come prepared with the necessary supplies. The facilities include pit toilets located near the hot springs and vault toilets at the nearby campground.

At the parking area and trailhead, visitors will find trash bins and an information booth. For basic supplies, snacks and even free Wi-Fi access, the Ripplebrook Store is conveniently located near the intersection of Highway 224 and Forest Road 46. The limited amenities at the hot springs and campground highlight the importance of being self-sufficient during your visit.

Visitors should bring a swimsuit and towel for soaking. As there is no potable water available at the hot springs or campground, it is essential to pack an adequate supply of drinking water.

Sandals or water shoes are recommended for navigating the area and the bathhouses. A headlamp or flashlight is advisable, especially for evening visits or if planning to camp.

Bringing snacks is also a good idea, as food options are limited to what is available at the Ripplebrook Store. Due to the lack of cell service in the area, it is crucial to bring a map or download one for offline use and to inform someone of your travel plans, including your expected return time, as a safety precaution.

For anyone driving, particularly during winter, it is advisable to carry an emergency kit in the vehicle. The path to the hot springs may become muddy at times, so wearing sturdy hiking shoes is recommended. Furthermore, it’s prudent to bring layers of clothing to adjust to fluctuating weather conditions in the forest.

Extending Your Stay

Video: Bagby is Back!

For those wishing to extend their visit, two camping options are available near Bagby Hot Springs.

Bagby Hot Springs Campground

The Bagby Hot Springs Campground is located adjacent to the trailhead, along the Hot Springs fork of the Collawash River. This campground operates on a first-come, first-served basis and is typically open from April or May through Labor Day, depending on weather conditions.

The nightly fee for a single campsite is around $25, with an additional charge of $8 per night for an extra vehicle. It’s best to confirm the current fees directly with the managing entity.

The campground offers basic amenities such as picnic tables, fire rings, and vault toilets. However, it is important to remember that there is no potable water available at the campground. Each campsite typically has a capacity of 6 people and 2 vehicles.

Given its first-come, first-served policy and limited operating season, planning ahead and potentially arriving early in the day is advisable for those hoping to secure a campsite.

Backpacker Campground

For backpackers seeking a more secluded experience, Shower Creek Campground is approximately a quarter mile beyond the hot springs. This campground serves as a convenient base for those exploring further into the wilderness, with common destinations including Shower Creek Falls and Silver Lake (about 6 miles away), as well as access to the Bull of the Woods Wilderness.

Primitive Camping

It is worth noting that primitive camping is permitted at a distance of at least a mile from both the hot springs and the main Bagby Campground.

Exploring the Surroundings

Beyond the hot springs themselves, the area surrounding Bagby offers several opportunities for outdoor exploration and enjoyment.

The 1.5-mile Bagby Hot Springs Trail, which leads to the springs, is itself a beautiful and relatively easy hike through a stunning natural forest. The trail gains only about 200 feet in elevation, making it accessible to a wide range of fitness levels.

Adjacent to the hot springs, visitors can explore the historic Bagby Guard Station, a rustic cabin that was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

Bagby Hot Springs is located just outside the boundary of the Bull of the Woods Wilderness area, providing access to a network of more extensive hiking trails and opportunities for deeper immersion into the wilderness. The area can serve as a basecamp for exploring other attractions within the vast Mount Hood National Forest.

Visitor Insights and Tips

• Bring cash for the soaking fee.
• The trail can often be muddy, so wearing appropriate hiking shoes is recommended.
• Due to its popularity, especially on weekends and during the summer months, visitors should be prepared for potential crowds.
• To avoid the busiest times, visiting during weekdays or at sunrise or sunset.
• Large groups should also be mindful of the informal 30-minute soaking limit to allow others to enjoy the tubs.
• There have been reports of theft from parked vehicles in the past, do not leave any valuables in your car.

Alcohol Ban

Alcohol is strictly prohibited at Bagby, a rule set by the Forest Service in 2002 to maintain a peaceful and safe environment.

Absolutely Leave No Trace

As one of Oregon’s most popular hot springs destinations, Bagby sees A TON of use and abuse. Please pack out all of your belongings and all trash encountered. This special place needs all the help it can get.

The Forest Service has a resource for outdoor safety and ethics that all hot springers should be well acquainted with. Bathing with soap or shampoo including biodegradable soap or shampoo is not only frowned upon but is also illegal.

Your Sojourn Awaits

Bagby Hot Springs offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the tranquility of the Mount Hood National Forest. Its rustic charm, coupled with the scenic hike, creates a one-of-a-kind experience. By planning your visit carefully, considering the road conditions, packing appropriately, and respecting the natural environment, you can ensure a truly rewarding soak at this Oregon treasure.

Additional Info:

• GPS: 44.936 122.173
• Map Quad: BATTLE AX 15 (or Mount Hood National Forest Map)
• Elevation: 2,250 ft
• Nearby Hot Springs: Breitenbush Hot Springs
• Closest Food/Gas: Estacada